Monitoring of the Salmon Spawning Grounds: Current Evaluation of the Situation

An annual research expedition on monitoring of the spawning grounds of the Atlantic salmon population in the Mezen was held this year between late September and early October. In addition to the Silver Taiga Foundation employees – ecologists Nikolay Shuktomov and Nikolay Shilov, and the driver Sergey Davydov, it was attended by a specialist of FSBI “Komirybvod” Alexey Politov, inspector of the Department of state control, supervision and protection of aquatic bioresources Andrey Druzhkov, as well as the representatives of the local community “Udorachi”.

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Projects Efficiency and Strategy for the Future

At another meeting of the Coordinating Council of the Silver Taiga Foundation held on September 25, the issues relevant for the foundation life and activity were considered and the strategy for the near future was discussed.

The Coordinating Council is the supreme management body of the Silver Taiga Foundation and, according to its Charter, it performs the control functions, assesses the current situation, efficiency of the projects under implementation and potential of the new ones, ensures the observance by the Foundation of the goals it was created to accomplish.
The conducted meeting is already the second this year. The Foundation Director Yury Pautov has introduced the Coordination Council Chairman Jeremy Williams and its members Mikhail Karpachevsky, Przemyslaw Majewski, and Natalia Sedusova to the information on the main achievements of this year and the obstacles encountered during the project tasks implementation. The Council members have highly evaluated the High Conservation Value Forest project progress, especially an inclusion of the new SPNA on the base of the reserved valuable pristine forest massifs proposed by the Silver Taiga in the Republican program for development of the network of specially protected natural areas of the Komi Republic for the period up to 2030. Appreciation has also been expressed for the awareness-raising and educational work with the local population in the framework of the Model River Mezen project and the beginning of the joint programs with the Arkhangelsk region aimed at the monitoring of the Mezen salmon population.

An enthusiastic discussion was focused around such issues as the problems and prospects for the development of the Komi Model Forest, especially the Foundation interaction with the Russian and foreign partners in the new environment, where, in view of the sanctions imposed by the EU and other countries against Russia, implementation of many joint initiatives has proved problematic.

The Coordination Council members have become familiar with the results of the financial audit of the Silver Taiga Foundation activity for 2013, information on the financial situation of the organization, and the changes in the foundation staff, and discussed the dates of the next meeting. The Coordination Council members have made agreed decisions and developed recommendations the Foundation should adhere to in its current work regarding all the issues on the agenda.

Valentina Semyаshkinа
Translated by Irina Sokolova

Salmon Monitoring: Theory and Practice

On the 24th of September, the Silver Taiga Foundation office hosted the seminar “Atlantic salmon monitoring experience”, aimed not only at the information exchange on the history and peculiarities of this species monitoring, but also an informational and methodological preparation of the potential participants of the annual monitoring expeditions carried out within the framework of the Model River Mezen project.

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What Are Ecological CARs and How to Deal with Them

On September 16 – 18, the field educational courses on the implementation of the requirements of the Russian National standard of FSC certification for Mondi Syktyvkar employees were conducted.

OJSC “Mondi Syktyvkar” is the largest FSC-certified company in the Komi Republic and one of the largest in Russia. As an FSC certificate holder, the company should comply with the requirements of the National certification standard, which includes the fulfillment of many additional conditions of the social and ecological plan quite often exceeding the requirements of the current legislation. Nonfulfillment of these conditions detected during the certification audit results in an issue of Corrective Action Requests (shortly, CARs) to the company. If there are plenty of such CARs, the certificate validity can be suspended until they are fulfilled, and if the CARs are not fulfilled, the certificate can be withdrawn from the company, which already leads to significant economic and image-related negative consequences.

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“Environmental Cross-country Race” on the Komi Model Forest Routes

For the third consecutive year, the Silver Taiga Foundation jointly with the Syktyvkar Forest Institute (SFI) organizes introduction field excursions in the Komi Model Forest for the first-year students having entered the SFI.

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Collaboration in the Interests of Nature

A meeting of the representatives of the international corporation Mondi (Mondi Group), World Wildlife Fund (WWF), and Silver Taiga Foundation was held on August 27.

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Through Discussions to Mutual Understanding

A field calibration seminar with participation of the certification bodies was organized at the initiative of the FSC Russian National Office on August 19-21 in the Komi Republic on the base of the Syktyvdinskoye and Priluzskoye forestry units. The target of the seminar was to reach a common understanding and interpretation of the national FSC standard requirements.

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Expedition of Schoolchildren to Pyolyaninstan

During the summer holidays, schoolchildren from the Udora village Politovo took part in the ecological and local lore expedition along the route Politovo – Pyolyaninstan – Politovo, organized by the teacher and local historian Dina Ivanovna Chuprova with the support of the Model River Mezen project.

The expedition’s primary objective was to collect the information about the history of the place Pyolyaninstan and fishing traditions on the upper reaches of the Mezen. Besides, it was assumed, that the experience gained during this journey and the collected materials would help to develop a tourist route to this place, where the residents of several Udora villages had been engaged in the traditional occupation since olden times.

Preliminary, the pupils got familiar with the literary sources about Pyolyaninstan and, in the first instance, with the novel of Yury Vasyutov “Shyr kyvto kato” (“A mouse is swimming and dancing on the waves”), collected the information among their fellow-villagers – residents of Politovo, and during the trip talked to the people they met directly in the fishing camp. Such informants as Politovo resident Alexandr Andreevich Loginov and old-timer Mikhail Fyodorovich Loginov born in this land and now living in Usogorsk managed to tell many interesting things about the history of the place, family plots, fishing traditions on the Yovva, and the fishing camp with which a lot was associated in their life and the life of their fathers and grandfathers.

The expedition participants tell: “Pyolyaninstan is not reflected on the map, but it exists and it’s still inhabited by the people involved in the ancient as the world occupations – hunting and fishing. It is a cherished dream of many Udora residents to make it into Pyolyaninstan and live there for some time. But what kind of place is it? As is known, the Mezen makes a 577 km “loop” on the territory of the Udora district figuratively called “Udora necklace”. In the loop throat the distance between the banks of the lower river area (near the villages Politovo and Patrakovo) and its upper area reaches the lowest value of 27 km. Due to the lack of financial resources, Politovo fishermen are still getting to their family plots using their grandfathers’ 28 km paths…”

The expedition participants reached Pyolyaninstan by other way – the road connecting Verkhnemezensk with the forest village Barma. In the 70-80s of the last century this road had been used for wood transportation from the Barma logging depot. Currently, a 47 km road is broken to such extent, that few of the local residents use it. Thanks to an experienced driver and guide Alexandr Loginov, accompanying the group, they managed to reach Pyolyaninstan without significant problems, though it took a considerable amount of time. The pupils learned from Alexandr Andreevich, the son of a well-known fishing master Andrey Ivanovich Loginov (Ivan Oney), who had been the head of the fishing brigade in the 70s, and from other locals, that Pyolyaninstan had been founded by the brothers Dorofey and Mikit. In the 19th century they built the first family houses here. In 1961, the place consisted of 6 houses, and today there are sixteen of them – including the new ones. By the way, in Pyolyaninstan the expedition participants Alexey Mikhaylov and Nikita Trofimov got familiar with the houses built by their grandfathers and great-grandfathers and even took photos near them.

The expedition participants have collected the information about the history of the fishing camp, photographed and described the old family homes, as well as the auxiliary constructions of the fishermen – barns and ice cellars for storage of the caught fish and game, and learned about the history and owners of each of them. They have also made a description of the new constructions – the houses built here in the second half of the past century and already in the beginning of the current century. Among those – a former sovkhoz house for the hay producers living here during the hay making time. An interesting part of the group work was collecting of the information about the toponimy of the upper reaches of the Mezen.

Currently, the schoolchildren jointly with their teacher are engaged in the processing of the collected information. They are preparing a report and presentation based on the material obtained during the expedition, as well as the description of a future tourist route from Usogorsk to Pyolyaninstan.

Valentina Semyashkina
Translated by Irina Sokolova

Meetings in the Leshukonsky District

At the end of July – beginning of August “Green troops” propaganda team consisting of the Koslan Central library employees and local students volunteers visited the Arkhangelsk region and Leshukonsky district neighboring with Udora within the framework of the Model River Mezen project.

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The Banks of the Mezen Have Become Cleaner

On July 5th the second stage of the pupils ecological expedition “Let’s protect the Mezen from rubbish! ” organized by the teachers of the Children’s art house of Usogorsk in the framework of the Model River Mezen project was completed.

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