Syktyvkar Forest Institute Freshmen Walk Model Forest Routes

Silver Taiga representatives Alexander Borovlyov and Nikolay Shilov spent the last two weeks of September showing demonstration routes of Komi Model Forest to the first-year students of Syktyvkar Forest Institute.

The joint initiative of the Foundation and Syktyvkar Forest Institute has been implemented for the fifth year in a row and is still relevant. Each year dozens freshmen enter the institute, but few of them can boast of knowing the basics of forest – something they will have to help manage in a couple of years. Even though these are young people who have chosen such majors as Economics, or IT Systems, or Forestry Machinery and Equipment, rather than Forestry or Environmental Protection, many of them are expected to work in the forestry sector after graduation. So, for the boys and girls getting know about the area of their future activity was a good reason to become eager participants of the “environmental race” (as such field trips are called in the Forest Institute).

Each morning since 16 September a group of freshmen accompanied by a supervisor and an expert from the Foundation went to the Model Forest in Priluzye district. The main part of the field trip took place at the demonstration route Forest and Man – History of Relationships near the village of Chitayevo.

“Why do we offer this very route to freshmen? Because if you learn it, you get the understanding of how a man explored and transformed forest, and how forest recovers after anthropogenic impact”, Alexander Borovlyov explains the reason for the route selection. “It is this place, Priluzye district, Model Forest that has the longest forest management history, if compared to other Komi districts. So you can “travel” centuries back with students and show them the way forest regenerates after various impacts and long-term effect of forest use”.

After that, students are shown elements of natural forest dynamics and real life of forest with no human intervention at the Pine and Refugium demonstration routes.

As Alexander says, mostly those with field-specific majors, or students who had passed the biology test to enter the institute and knew at least something of forest ecosystems were, of course, most agitated about the field trip. However, guys from other groups also participated in the 8-kilometer environmental cross-country race most willingly, and asked plenty of questions.

Some sophomores also decided to walk the same route for the second time with freshmen, which proves that students do take interest in such field trips.

It is interesting to note that there are more villagers with practical knowledge about forest among first-year students this year. There were very few guys who had never been to forest before.

In total, over 170 freshmen got the “recruit” training in sustainable taiga management for half a month. In September last year only six days were devoted to such tours across the Model Forest for the same number of young people. As the environmental experts who have dealt with students this year comment, last year’s concept of enlarging groups to over 40 people each turned out to be ineffective. Work in groups of 15-20 people was much more efficient. In this case you have a chance to see the route in details and provide your feedback. That is how field trips have worked this year.

The photo is provided by Syktyvkar Forest Institute students

International Forest School in Komi

Komi hosted the International Forest Summer School course initiated by Syktyvkar Forest Institute and conducted with the support of the partners – Mondi Syktyvkar and Silver Taiga – from 5 to 10 September. International students join Syktyvkar Forest Institute students for this annual course.

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Monitoring of the Irva Lakes Started

At the beginning of September the Foundation’s environmentalists held a workshop for the fishers of the Irva branch of the AgroUdora cooperative to reinforce fish resources monitoring skills of the cooperative’s members.

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Developing Cooperation Is a Win-Win Solution for Both Districts

A group of Udora residents interested in rural tourism development in own district visited some villages along the Pinega river in Pinega district of the adjacent Arkhangelsk region, where rural area development has long been associated with the local initiatives support and rural tourism promotion.

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Meetings by the Vashka

 

The members of the Foundation held meetings jointly with the Udora representative branch of the Komi Voytyr Interregional Public Movement and the Udora district department of state supervision, surveillance and protection of aquatic bioresources in the villages of Vazhgort, Chuprovo and Puchkoma located by the Vashka river.

Meeting local residents of the Mezen river catchment area is exceptionally important both to reach the targets of the Model River Mezen project, and to implement other Foundation’s initiatives aimed at sustainable management of environmental assets. It is the local population that serves as the key user of the river and forest resources, it is one of the stakeholders whose interests, however, are poorly met in the processes of forest and river management. Therefore, keeping the locals aware, building connection with them, ensuring feedback and support of local initiatives is the main focus of the project. In the past years such activities under the Model River Mezen project were held mainly in communities along the Mezen river. Starting from last year the Working Group has been working hard to make the population of rural areas by the Vashka, the biggest tribute of the Mezen, interested as well.

This time, Valentina Semyashkina, representative of the Foundation, informed the villagers about Silver Taiga’s activities – about the projects somehow related to the concerns of the rural inhabitants living along the Vashka. Such projects include the initiative of establishing Specially Protected Natural Areas based on valuable virgin forests (Pyssa and Karpogory forest areas), the project on assessing logging impact on aquatic resources, and, of course, the Mezen project targeted at sustainable river resource management.

The feedback from the participants of the meetings makes it clear they realize the value and importance of the remaining forest areas for the local population, so they support the Foundation’s preservation initiatives. However, the villagers often fail to understand that implementation of any initiative, however acute and significant it may be, requires compliance with the legislation, observance of effective rules and conditions. That is why you could sometimes hear someone appealing for “kicking” logging operators away from the areas, increasing the size of water protection zones, etc. For instance, in Puchkoma, such issues triggered a heated debate, which, first of all, means that environmental friendliness towards forest and river resources is of high concern for the locals. Secondly, it proves imperfection of the effective laws and rules and the absence of any feedback between the inhabitants of the areas with resources and law-makers. Both factors clearly indicate the need in proactive cooperation with the local residents and other stakeholders, therefore the partnership and cooperation principle is one of the basic ones for Silver Taiga’s projects.

The presentation from Alina Vaneyeva, who represented primarily Komi Voytyr, as well as Udora centralized library system and the Agroudora cooperative at these meetings, was aimed at calling the villagers for more active participation in settling the problems of home villages, in particular, with the help of Komi Voytyr conferences and other chances given by public organizations. Alina told the Vashka inhabitants about the activity of Agroudora’s Glotovo branch, about the opportunities provided by the cooperative that invites people from the Vashka villages participate in it.

The hottest discussions, to our opinion, were raised by the presentation from Natalya Vurdova, senior state inspector of the Udora district department of state supervision, surveillance and protection of aquatic bioresources. She spoke about new fishery rules for the northern fishery area and the way they are actually observed. Now, people in Chuprovo, Vazhgort and Pochkoma know what violation of such rules may bring.

In general, the meetings held showed that the residents of remote populated areas, with no adequate road network, nor telephone communication, are poorly informed about their rights, nor do they know anything about their obligations or legal capacities to participate in the process of forest and river management and economic activity at the river. Therefore, Silver Taiga will continue arranging such meetings with the local population under its projects.

Field Work at the Vychegda Upper Reaches

A field trip to Ust-Kulom district under the Assessing Long-Term Logging Impact on Water Resources project took place from 18 to 26 July. The trip aimed at studying the condition of minor rivers pressed by long-term wood cutting at catchment basins.

The environmental experts from the Silver Taiga foundation focused on the basins of the Prupt and Voch rivers, tributaries of the Northern Keltma, which flows into the Vychegda. The area to be explored was selected as the river’s catchment basins included both old logging sites and the ones recently exposed to logging activities, so they helped to embrace the long-term impact on aquatic resources.

The previous field trip enabled identification of the so-called “focal points” – the sections of the rivers where water samples were taken to test turbidity, and benthos samples were collected for rapid assessment of aquatic environment based on the method proposed by our Polish colleagues during the experience exchange visit in May. Such techniques will later support assessing logging impact on rivers and their tributaries. For instance, increased turbidity and changed silt composition serve as main indicators of significant logging exposure at the catchment basin area.

As Alexander Borovlyov, the field trip facilitator, the trip was successful, the objectives set were 90% fulfilled. Luckily, no serious challenges were faced. The weather was just fine to allow all the activities to be implemented. Now it is the time to review the field data collected.

Photos from Silver Taiga’s archive

Final Advanced FSC Certification Course

The final advanced FSC certification course – the last of the series of FSC consultant trainings arranged under the joint project of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF Russia) and the FSC Russian National Office (FSC Russia) – was held in Arkhangelsk region in June-July. The classes covered the topics of biodiversity preservation, forestry management in unique karst landscapes, the EIA procedure, cooperation with stakeholders, and others. That time, the participants were not divided into two groups, but were trained together as a team.

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Upbringing is Needed for Kids First of All, Not for Adults!

The Summer Ichthyological School was arranged from June 18 to 26 in the village of Bolshaya Pyssa, Udora district, under the Model River Mezen project jointly with the Usogorsk Children’s Activity Center with the involvement of the Republic Center of Specially Protected Natural Areas. The School welcomed kids from various residential areas, such as Usogorsk, Syktyvkar, Bolshaya Pyssa and Yb. 17 people in total, including four adults and 13 schoolchildren, participated in the School’s activities.

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Exploring the Core of the Verkhne-Vashka Intact Forest Massif

An international expedition to the central part of the Verkhne-Vashka Intact Forest Massif – some of the remaining vast intact landscape still preserved in the middle subzone of the European taiga, was arranged by the Silver Taiga Foundation from 6 to 17 June 2016. The expedition aimed at scientific justification of organizing a Specially Protected Natural Area (SPNA) in the basin of the Osa, the Vashka river tributary (see the map below).

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Rural Regions Development: Conference in Akureyri

Silver Taiga Director Yury Pautov took part in the 4th Nordic Ruralities Conferenceheld on May 22-24 in the University of Akureyri town, Iceland.

The Nordic Ruralities Conference is an interdisciplinary forum for rural research with a particular emphasis on the Nordic countries.

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